Discuss Shakespeares Essay

The women of Shakespearean literature have been known to have a strong emotional complexity, where apiece of them find themselves subject to adversities based around the powerful men who influence them. From Lady Annes link romantic confusion in Richard III, to Violas challenges in morality finished bring out Twelfth Night, much(prenominal) a Shakespearean signature in portraying women persists in village by dint of Gertrude, a pouffe dealing with her questionable actions and Ophelia, who struggles with the pressures of male authority.It should mother as no surprise that although be a sixteenth century mash, the exploration of female issues of tradition, misogyny, romance and mortality allows hamlets preaching of women to maintain a super significant relevance in todays modern world. Elizabethan women held very exact social rights and power, with strict roles in child bearing and household duties allowing them to have very little state even within their own lives.Despit e clearly being set in Denmark, Shakespeare who was writing during this time, drawn-out this traditional roles to Ophelia and Gertrude. Ophelia in particular displays the role more strongly, with critic David Leverenz noning Ophelia has no choice but to secernate I shall obey, my lord. In this example of Ophelias compliant nature, after her father, Polonius avers her to not give words or talk with Lord village- (I. 3), the reader is able to view the customary relationship between a adult female and the male figures in her life.Though Gertrude does not give any particularly submissive dialogue, even she as Queen reinforces this relationship in her minimal speech in scenes for which she is not only present, but concerned. It is fundamental for modern critics analogous Leverenz as well as critical feminist readers to recognize that Ophelia and Gertrude are not necessarily weak and passive in personal oddball, but instead they are reflection of women (especially kingly women) who were oppressed of empowering traits by the socially acceptable customs.Readers should instead appreciate this traditional treatment of women, in not only allowing the men in positions of power to be focused on for the sake of theatrical merriment and drama, but for also extensively juxtaposing with motifs of insanity, revenge, sin, and military unit associated with the powerful male leads King Claudius, the Ghost of King Hamlet and Prince Hamlet. Though Shakespeare has been regarded as a feminist due to his relatively respectful treatments of women, the existence of this respect in Hamlet has been debated ever since the plays inception.As previously stated, the traditional portrayal of obedient women cannot be taken out of context, however as the play increases in intensity, as does its treatment of women. In his very stolon soliloquy for which he reveals his anger towards his mothers marriage to his uncle two months after his fathers stopping point, Hamlet makes the strike universal comment Frailty thy name is woman (I. 2).In an example of Shakespeares unparalleled literary craftsmanship, he supports this reference through their actions, how upon her husbands death, Gertrude immediately marries his fellow and how after her relationship with Hamlet is doomed, Ophelia begins to go mad herself. The quote is also infamously regarded as the establishment of the plays theme of misogyny, the quote indicates how Gertrudes traditionally incestuous marriage to her late husbands brother has ruined his faith in women and applaud all together.In an almost Freudian pattern, Ophelia then becomes victim to his misogyny with Hamlets refusal to take place their relationship. more analytical readers would then go beyond this basic evaluation and then find workable interpretations of Hamlets treatment, or as it seems, mistreatment of women. Those sympathetic to Hamlets negative attitude to Ophelia would behold it as a defense mechanism, where between his grief of his father and desire to please his father through revenge, he must then resort to such(prenominal) discrimination to avoid further pain.In assembly line to this sympathetic reception, quotes such as Frailty thy name is woman and tis brief, my lord.. as a womans love (III. 3) may be seen as to defy fictional character and be the manifestation of Shakespeares own personal opinion, though evidence for this in his marriage with Anne Hathaway is not very strong. Through any interpretation, it is undeniable that so far in the play the women have yet to find themselves in a state of happiness. Another significant aspect of Hamlets treatment of women, is how the currently negative treatment is extended to how Shakespeare portrays their sexuality.For instance, after Ophelia is warned to not lose your heart, or her chaste treasure open by her brother Laertes, she gives her virginity to Hamlet. When Hamlet discards marriage, she says with in a particularly distressed tone Quoth she, before you tumbled me, /You promised me to wed. /So would I ha done, by yonder sun, /An thou hadst not come to my bed -(IV. 5). During Act 3, Scene 2 when the mouse-trap play is taking place, Ophelia must also be subjected to Hamlets sexual innuendos such as Thats a fair fantasy to lie between maids legs. for which she cannot reply in order to remain as a respectable lady. Again, Shakespeare indicates another aspect of Elizabethan women, with how female sexuality was highly conservative and their virginity very strictly only being lost with marriage with those not doing so being thought of as a disgrace. The readers sympathy for Ophelia is therefore increased substantially, where, who then later(prenominal) tells her to get the to the nunnery (III. 1) which shows her as an exploited figure.Gertrudes sexual behaviour, more specifically her decision to marry Claudius, has come under immense scrutiny not only by Hamlet who defeminised her by saying A beast would have mourned longer , but also by critics viewing her as sinful and in blunt Elizabethan terms, a whore. Critic Rebecca Smith commented on how this view is commonly translated to stage productions where she is much played as a sensual and deceitful woman. For a balanced view on Gertrude, it is imperative to note how she too is attempting to deal with her grief and there is a great possibility she is doing this for reasons of maintaining her families power.As for being deceitful, Carolyn Heilbruns 1957 essay Hamlets Mother defends Gertrude, arguing that the text never hints that Gertrude knew of Claudius toxic condition King Hamlet. . As Hamlet progresses towards its conclusion, instead of the female characters developments becoming positive, the plot continues to prove devastating for them. Ophelia, upon the death of Laertes and Polonius, as well as Hamlets mistreatment seems to drive herself into madness and her death by drowning. Although rightfully saddening, the way in which Shakespeare presents her d eath reveals the beauty which has been overshadowed by tragedy.In expected Shakespearean style, the poetic declaration given(p) by Gertrude uses beautiful naturalistic imagery to testament to Ophelias femininity, with When down her weedy trophies and herself/ brute(a) in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide/And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up /Which time she intonate snatches of old tunes(IV. 7). From that point on she is referred to as beautiful and sweet by Hamlet and Gertrude respectively, further emphasise her graceful nature. To directly juxtapose with this, is the death of Gertrude, who poisoned by her son makes her last words with grace, No, no, the drink, the drink-O my close Hamlet /The drink, the drink I am poisoned. (V. 2). Her elegant demise in the midst of the blood and violence could be seen as her true nature also obscured by the plays tragic events like Ophelia, where Shakespeare perhaps reveals the real personalities of the women upon their death. However Gertrude sympathetics, may acknowledge that the murder and negative perception of Gertrude by Hamlet whose state of mind is generally perceived as mad and insane, calling her a wretched pantywaist may in fact be incorrect because of this therefore proving her relative innocence.Shakespeare in both their developments and deaths, shows a treatment of women where through the violence of their deaths they still maintain a pleasant feminine quality that is given a focus that was previously absent in the play. No matter the perceptive of the reader on the plays treatment of women, they should be able to appreciate Shakespeares realistic portrayal, where although he took originative liberties in some circumstances, he gave true Elizabethan indications of female traditional roles and sexual attitudes on women.It was through writing with conviction (not only through staying true to the context but in showing Ophelias and Gertrudes emotion and complexity) that the play attains its status of one of the best of his classics. The two women are thought to be superficial, but considering the devices such as tone, juxtaposition and imagery as well as analysing their character intentions and behaviour it should be extremely apparent that this is not true and that they obviously do display depth.Secondly, I feel that in the question of whether Shakespeare was a feminist or even a misogynist that the resolve cannot be found in Hamlet where his treatment of women in Hamlet is actually neutral. The female characters were designed not for the reader to be focused on who they were, but for what they brought out in other characters. More specifically, Ophelia and Gertrude were therefore created to see how romance, affection and love can truly drive a man insane.